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Violent disorder is a statutory offence in England and Wales. It is created by (section 2(1) ) of the Public Order Act 1986. Sections 2(1) to (4) of that Act provide: :(1) Where 3 or more persons who are present together use or threaten unlawful violence and the conduct of them (taken together) is such as would cause a person of reasonable firmness present at the scene to fear for their personal safety, each of the persons using or threatening unlawful violence is guilty of violent disorder. :(2) It is immaterial whether the 3 or more use or threaten unlawful violence simultaneously. :(3) No person of reasonable firmness need actually be, or be likely to be, present at the scene. :(4) Violent disorder may be committed in private as well as in public places. "3 or more persons" See the following cases: *R v Mahroof, 88 Cr App R 317, CA *R v Fleming and Robinson () Crim LR 658, CA *R v McGuigan and Cameron () Crim LR 719, CA "Violence" This word is defined by section 8. ==Mens rea== For the mens rea, see section 6(2). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Violent disorder」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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